Contra Account Definition + Journal Entry Examples

what is a contra revenue account

San Mateo County was listed as the county that donated the most in proportion to residents’ income. Of the tax returns that itemized contributions in San Mateo County, the amount of money donated was equal to 3.5% of residents’ income, the study found. In both San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, contributions were equivalent to 3.2% of income. San Francisco County ranked seventh in the state, and Alameda County ranked tenth.

How are Contra Accounts Used and Reported?

  • There are three commonly used contra revenue accounts, which are noted below.
  • Contra Asset Account – A contra asset account is an asset that carries a credit balance and is used to decrease the balance of another asset on the balance.
  • A normal asset has a debit balance, while a contra asset sits against this to show the net balance of both assets on your financial statement.
  • Let’s break down how to do this step-by-step, look at some examples of journal entries, and discuss the best practices for documentation.
  • Refine your return policies to be clear yet reasonable, balancing customer flexibility with business protection.
  • If Company A offers a two percent discount on the total amount if paid within a week instead of the usual 30 days, the company records the discounted amount in its contra account as Sales Discounts.

However, these vehicles have experienced significant wear and tear in the intervening years. And currently, Show-Fleur anticipates contra revenue account that it could only sell each one for roughly $50 thousand, meaning the depreciation per vehicle is $100 thousand.

What Is a Contra Account?

what is a contra revenue account

This means if you sold an item for $100 but gave a $10 allowance for a small scratch, you’d record $90 in net sales instead of the full $100. The sales allowances account contains either an allowance for reductions in the price of a product that has minor defects, or the actual amount of the allowance attributable to specific sales. You would debit $50,000 as Accounts Receivable and credit $50,000 as Sales.

Accumulated Depreciation as a Contra Asset

what is a contra revenue account

It is important to realize that unearned revenue is not a contra revenues account. The balance is held as a current liability (credit) on the balance sheet of the business. Contra accounts are used to reduce the value of the original account directly to keep financial accounting records clean. At Invoiced, we provide a suite of solutions that work together to make managing your invoicing, accounts receivable, and accounts payable seamless and easy. To convert your invoice management efforts to an electronic format that can easily share data with other financial systems, businesses can leverage Invoiced’s E-invoice Network.

Note that accountants use contra accounts rather than reduce the value of the original account directly to keep financial accounting records clean. Of that amount, it is estimated that 1% of that amount will become bad debt at some point in the future. This means that the $85,000 balance is overstated compared to its real value. At this point, it isn’t known which accounts will become uncollectible so the Accounts Receivable balance isn’t adjusted. Instead, an adjusting journal entry is done to record the estimated amount of bad debt.

Contra Account Definition, Types, and Example

  • Across the state of California, charitable contributions made up around 1.23% of people’s income; only 9.28% of income tax returns itemized charitable contributions.
  • The amount is reported on the balance sheet in the asset section immediately below accounts receivable.
  • The bond is listed on the balance sheet at the full amount of $1,000, but the cash received is just $950, so a contra liability for the discount is listed to make the entry balance.
  • It is important to realize that unearned revenue is not a contra revenues account.

Let’s go over how they work and what the main types are, and then finish with an example. Examples of deferred unearned revenue include prepaid subscriptions, rent, insurance or professional service fees. Regular reviews and adjustments based on comprehensive data analysis can significantly aid in maintaining healthy profit margins.

Difference Between Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization

what is a contra revenue account

  • When accounting for assets, the difference between the asset’s account balance and the contra account balance is referred to as the book value.
  • Contra accounts provide more detail to accounting figures and improve transparency in financial reporting.
  • The national brand gives the grocery store cash, reducing the overall cost of printing the flyer.
  • Showing contra assets on your balance sheet allows potential investors to see how you write-down a depreciable asset, such as a piece of equipment.
  • If you offer a 5% discount on a $100 item for early payment, you’ll record sales of $95.

what is a contra revenue account